A brief history of Saint Mary's Chapel Lavey
Derry Journal advert 6th April 1872 for the building of Lavey
Chapel.
Lavey Chapel opening 1873 ad
Sited with its east end almost on the roadside, St.
Mary's, Lavey closely resembles the siting and layout of St.
Patrick's, Castlederg, where the parishioners had to walk around the
transepts to find the entrance.
The foundation stone was laid on
26th May 1872 and it was dedicated on the 26th May 1873 by the
bishop of the diocese, Dr. Kelly.The Londonderry Journal of the 9th July
1873 described the church:
"A grand and beautiful edifice, few churches in Ireland have
been built in so short a period of time. Three months before the
building was commenced the only available fund was the small sum of
seventeen pounds. It has not only been built within a limited period
of fourteen months but what is better, it is perfectly free of any
debt. This is the more remarkable, when we state that it is a very
large and most expensively built church".
The parish priest was
Reverend James
McLaughlin who left a note in the Baptismal Register - "Having spent
eight laborious years in Lavey, expended during this time more than
three thousand pounds in the erection of churches and schools".
Detailed lists of subscribers are among the parish records.
The Journal continued its description:
"It stands on a beautiful rising round, which comnands a
view of the surrounding district. The site and adjacent grounds
consists of one and a half acres which are kindly granted in
perpetuity by Earl of Stafford, Sir Thomas Bateson and Lady le Poer
Trench who are the joint proprietors of the Bellaghy Estate. The
building and details, even to the furniture in the sacristy and
altars is strictly Gothic of the most severe style. The plan
cruciform, consists of nave, transepts, sanctuary, chapel of the
Blessed Virgin and chapel of St. Joseph. The length of the nave is
one hundred and six feet, the width thirty feet and across the
transepts seventy feet and there also thirty feet wide; the
sanctuary has a width of thirty feet and twenty feet long and is
well adapted, on account of its site, for carrying out the grand and
imposing ceremonies of the church.
Stone is the best quality of black stone
from the quarries of Knockloughleim. The exterior faces of all the
stones are scabbled and the joints are punched four inches from the
face, and laid with Portland cement. The walls of the entire
superstructure are of uncoursed masonry and present an appearance of
solidity and strength not surpassed by any church in Ireland. The
stone used for the plinth and quoins is of the best description of
sandstone, from the quarries of Tullyhogue. The jambs and mullions
of the windows are all Dungiven freestone. The pillars are Dungannon
freestone and consist of plinth, bell, abacus and capital.
The roof is by far the grandest and most
expensive part of the building, the timber is memel and red pine.
The eight principals, which support the roof of the nave, rest on
cut stone corbels. The roof of the transepts, sanctuary, chapels of
the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Joseph are sheeted with red pine and
panelled. No part of the building, however, displays more beauty and
artistic skill than the cornice which is both massive and beautiful.
The timber of the entire roof is stained and varnished.
The morning was unfavourable but the
assemblage was one of the largest ever witnessed in any church in
the County Derry. The gathering was between three and four thousand
and nearly an equal number was congregated outside the building.
Father Edward Loughrey preached the sermon and his distinct and
powerful voice could be easily heard in every part of the large
edifice. The collection was four hundred pounds. Messrs O'Neill and
Byrne of Belfast were the architects and Mr. G. Tipping of
Castledawson the contractor.
Here is an extract from another
newspaper at the time courtesy of Joe McGurk.
Catholic Church of Lavey, Derry.
This is
an extract from The Nation newspaper dated 4
th
January 1873.
We copy from a Northern
journal the following account of the above-named church, which
is now in course of completion. We heartily echo the hope
expressed in the last sentence.
The
foundation stone of the above Church was laid on 2nd May last.
Although the season was most unfavourable for building purposes,
the spirited contractor, Mr. Tipping, carried on the work with
such energy that the mason work of the entire building, and the
roofing and slating, are now all completed. On the 11
th
of December, 187I- the only available funds the
Rev James
McLaughlin, PP had in hands for building a new church was the
small sum of five pounds. On the 11th
December, 1871, all the instalments due to the contractor up
to that time were paid, and a balance still on hands. This
church is not only the largest, but it is also the most
beautiful that has yet been erected in the diocese of Derry. An
eminent architect who visited it a few weeks ago, stated that it
was the best rural church in the province of Ulster, and
considered it as one of Mr. O'Neill's most successful efforts
as an architect. The site is good, commanding an extensive view
of the surrounding district The parish of Lavey lies between
Maghera and Castledawson, and is only a short distance from the
river Bann and Lough Neagh. The Catholic population scarcely
amounts to 600 families. An idea, however, may be formed of
their generosity and the noble sacrifices they have made when it
is stated that during the mouths of January and February last
they contributed to the building fund of their new church a sum
nearly amounting to one thousand pounds and during the last few
months the weekly collections amounted on the average to fifty
pounds. It is not too much to say that no rural population in
Ulster has over contributed the same amount of money in an equal
space of time.
The architecture of this church is
medieval gothic, of the cruciform style. It consists of nave,
chancel, transepts, chapel of the Blessed Virgin, and chapel of St.
Joseph. The chapel of St. Joseph stands between the northern
transept and chancel, and is lighted by a large gothic window and a
sixfall circular window. The chapel of the Blessed Virgin stands
between the sacristy and the southern transept, aud has
communication with the chancel by means of a large gothic arch. The
entire building is of the best description of rubble masonry. The
faces of all the stones are scabbled, and the joints and beds
punched for four inches from the face, and laid in Portland cement.
The stones used
for the rubble masonry are all black stone of the best quality, got
from the Knockcloghrim Quarries, The stones for the plinth and all
the quoins are red sandstone from Tullyhogue. Tho jambs aud mullions
and all the tracery for the windows are of Dungiven
freestone, and the pillars arc Dungannon stone. The Rev. James
McLaughlin and the people of the parish feel very grateful for
the generous aid they received from the clergy and laity of the
diocese, and from many other kind friends throughout Ireland and
elsewhere ; and as a large sum will still be necessary for the
completion and internal fittings, it is confidently hoped that a
charitable public will lend them a helping hand.The
church was dedicated on 6th
July 1873,14 months after the foundation stone of the current Lavey
chapel was laid on Thursday 2nd May 1872 by the Rev James
McLaughlin, Parish Priest of Lavey, who had received permission from
the Bishop of Derry, the Most Rev Dr Francis Kelly. The land for
building had been acquired from the Bellaghy Estate and the design
and building was entrusted to Messrs Tipping and Company of
Castledawson and Magherafelt. Although unfinished, the chapel was
opened on Sunday 6th July 1873 by Dr Francis Kelly and dedicated to
Our Lady of Mercy.
146 years further on, the current renovation will
largely be financed by the parishioners as it was in 1872. At that
time, some funds had also been raised amongst the Tyneside Irish
communities in Newcastle-on-Tyne, Jarrow and Wallsend where many
people from Lavey parish had emigrated during the Famine of the
1840s. Incidentally, £1000 in 1873 would have the purchasing power
of £115,000 today.
The earliest photograph we have of the chapel seems to be around
the early 1900s.
Lavey Chapel possibly 1960s after first renovation. Notice
the beautiful main door (Mens door) with sandstone arch. It was
identical in style to current rear door (Womens door) which
thankfully was preserved.
Lavey Chapel was previously renovated in 1961. The first
wedding after completion took place in the new chapel on the 31st of October 1961.
The possibly original, historic old sacristy door below, with dedication
date, 1873 enscribed above. Notice the heavy dual electricity supply
cable fed through the door frame, late 1950s or early 1960s. A metal bulkhead light was
positioned with thought and care on the left wall, not impinging on
the beautiful sandstone door surround. It correctly fully lights the door and steps,
also it shines towards the main gate. Photo 2011.
The sacristy door below after renovations. The new light is
placed down to right, a white cctv camera above door monitors the entrance
which is to the right and the alarm unit is placed carefully over
the original sandstone door surround at upper left.
The old original altar below was possibly removed during renovations in
1961 but some people say it may have been removed later. Apparently it was made mostly of wood with a marbelised
effect.
The sanctuary lamp hung originally from a roof truss in front of
the altar as seen in above photograph. It is believed to have been purchased by Rose McKenna
(nee Mulholland) in memory of her sister Mary Ann who died 1926
aged 31. The lamp traditionally had a red light which seems to
be the norm in most chapels and looks much better. The lamp is
currently hanging to the left of the altar. It seems unlit but
apparently has a white plain
light which obviously does not stand out like a red lamp does in
other chapels.
Aerial view below of Lavey Chapel circa 1980s (Shot from an
aeroplane by possibly KK Aviation, (drones not yet invented) purchased by
Fr P Regan
PP and produced for sale as postcards. The old zinc roofed shed to the
extreme right was know as the stables. Parishioners who owned a
horse/pony and trap would stable their animals here until Mass was
over. Apparently the last parishioners to travel to mass by
horse were in the early 1950s. Notice also dry toilet building
(No water flush system) beside stable, men and woman only,
naturally.
Lavey Chapel 14th November 2001.
The chapel with Sacred Heart and St Patrick statues, confession
boxes, altar
rails, hanging lights, stations picture frames and original wood seating.
This was the setting until 2017 prior to the second
renovation.
The altar viewed from what is now the old sacristy
The metal boxes hanging from the walls are gas heaters installed
by Fr P Regan PP 1980s. Remained in use until 2018.
The historic, beautiful, and majestic church style confession box
at the 'mens side'. Many sins were heard and forgiven in this
ancient structure. Picture 2004.
The beautiful, church style confession box, at the 'womans
side'. Many people, parishioners and priests passed through
these ancient doors. A symbol of the sacrament of forgiveness.
It's a pity these historic sacramental structures were removed. Picture 2004.
Beautiful old historic statues which adorned chapel until 2018.
These views below of Lavey Chapel most people of this generation will
remember until the major renovation during 2018, 2019 when the most
distinctive exterior feature, a spire was installed.
And now - the New Chapel.
The old chapel cross, cleaned and about to be placed back
again above the new door
The keystone being lifted into position above new door
Spire base is hoisted by crane onto the roof of Lavey Chapel
2019ad
Cross is lifted by crane and placed on top of spire.
Chapel interior - can you spot the differences below - New Chapel is on left !
Stations of the Cross donated to
Lavey Chapel, 2019, by
Omagh Convent.
PP, Fr Graham, hoists Papal Flag for opening of Lavey Chapel
2019.
Fr Brian O'Donnell (RIP June 2021) former PP Lavey arrives 8th December 2019 for reopening.
The new altar was donated 2019 by The
Loreto Order Convent in Omagh
The altar photo below is from Omagh Convent 1960s or before.
________________________________
The Rev James McLaughlin, chapel builder, PP Lavey 1871 - 1880.
The recent addition (December 2021) of the stained glass window of Our Lady was the
result of a gift from the
Sisters of Mercy Derry. The window was produced
about 150 years ago by
Franz Mayer & Co of Munich, the leading stained glass
manufacturer in Europe at the time. For over 100 years the window
adorned the Convent of Mercy in Pump Street Derry.
It survived many explosions and civil strife.
Mayers also manufactured our stations of the Cross. Sadly the
factory was destroyed in 1945. We hope in the near future to install
a matching window of the Sacred Heart. The refurbishment was
expertly carried out by
Apha Glass from Derry.
Second window installed 27th October
2022
Fr Graham PP Lavey Parish, blesses Statue of Saint Therese Friday 2nd
October 2020 ad.
New stained Glass windows at Our Lady's Altar blessed by Fr Graham
PP 17th October 2020.
The parish bulletin during Fr O'Donnell PP, time. Notice the
reference to a
station in a parishioner's house. A tradition sadly
gone at the moment.
Lavey Chapel 'Old Graveyard'.
A Chapel once existed in the Old Graveyard,
the remains of which is just an old stone wall with some plaques and
holy water fonts. Embedded in the wall is a date stone, 1802,
for this chapel. This was found by
Tommy Rankin when the new chapel
gates were rebuilt in the 1980s under the auspices of
Fr Regan PP.
Pillars have now been rebuilt again in 2021 during 2018/19 renovations.
We currently do not have much history
about this chapel except some ordnance survey notes and repair bills
carried out by Fr McAleer.
Repairs to Old Chapel 1845 - Father McAleer.
Fr
Patrick Regan PP, research on building accounts Lavey Chapel
A brief history by
James Moore of Saint Mary's Chapel Lavey
Building
Donations list from around 1860/1870s
Video of Chapel People
1987
St Patrick's Bell
The information on this page is mostly
in the public domain and also from
my personal recollections and is not an official history of Saint Mary's
Chapel Lavey.
Click here to return to Parish News page